Published: Tue 22 December 2015
By Joseph Reagle
In social .
tags: social teaching feminism
It’s that time of the year where we give our final evaluation of
students and they do the same. This semester I received an interesting
bit of feedback, mirroring the comment a student also made in class. At
the time, in speaking about things like the Wikipedia “gender-gap” and
online sexism, I thought the student objected to me implying there were
only two genders. I thanked the student for the comment, agreeing that
both sex and gender are more complex and varied than we often presume. I
tried to share my understanding that people often make distinctions
between biological sex (genetic and anatomy), assigned sex (at birth),
and gender (as expressed). And that although we commonly speak of these
as binaries, they are not: as we can see with both the intersexed and genderqueer . I
believe this is the mainstream feminist consensus, following
the famous “genderbread ”
model, though there are those who disagree
with the gender/sex distinction and object to the
genderbread model .
Hence, I took his comment as an opportunity to make this clear, but I
did not subsequently make this point every time we discussed “men and
women” online. In the feedback, the student wrote, “While claiming to be
a feminist, he constantly refers to ‘the two genders’, rather than the
two sexes, which is quite offensive, even after being corrected.” This
confuses me. In speaking of the “two genders,” I’m speaking of the
performances of traditional masculine and feminine identity and behavior
in our cultural context. To speak of the “two sexes” seems irrelevant as
we know little to nothing of a person’s biology or particular assignment
online, and accepting the (admittedly blunt) dichotomy here seems no
more appropriate than with gender. Given we have these two labels, “sex”
and “gender”, is the norm to use them to signify a difference of
biology/social or dichotomous/non-dichotomous? I’m using it in the
former sense, but perhaps the folk who object to any biological
distinction have prevailed, and “sex” is simply used for dichotomous
assignments?
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