LoGic
Logic, or the study of the principles of proper resoning, was pioneered by Aristotle.
Although it is possible that Aristotle himself had been tought by someone else, the
earliest records we have of the codification of studying reasoning can be attributed to
Aristotle.
Logic as a science defines the structure of statement and argument, and defines formulae
by which these are codified. Implicit in a study of logic is the understanding of what
makes a good argument, and what arguments are fallacious. Students of classical logic were
often made to memorize certain argument forms so that they could more easily create better
arguments and disprove weaker ones thrown against them. The Jesuits emphasized this so
highly, that their students were required to take part in a structured argument session
with their peers.
The ultimate goal of Logic is clarity. By making correct reasoning into a science,
Logic seeks to put an end to the indecisiveness of argument and statement.