Avoiding misconduct and Using APA

Joseph Reagle

Academic misconduct

Plagiarism

If you directly copy or summarize someone else’s words or ideas without acknowledging the source.

Word-for-word plagiarism is … a sequence of 7 or more words from another source, [that] fails to identify the quoted passage, … the full in-text citation crediting the author(s), and … the bibliographic reference. (Frick et al. 2016)

Academic integrity

The promotion of independent and original scholarship ensures that students derive the most from their educational experience and their pursuit of knowledge. (Academic Integrity)

Violations include cheating, fabrication, plagiarism, and participating in or encouraging dishonesty.

Violators will receive zero credit and be referred to the Office of Student Conduct.

Claudine Gay (2023)

Example of Gay’s plagiarism

AIs help and hinder learning

AI-based tools, including ChatGPT, can help and hinder our learning.

Obviously, there’s a strong temptation to skip learning and misrepresent our work, this is academic misconduct.

Using AI tools well and honestly requires the disclosure of their use and careful effort—they can plagiarize and “hallucinate” facts and sources.

(A past student used ChatGPT to summarize his own paper for the conclusion and it plagiarized text from elsewhere.)

AI policy

Otherwise, you are:

Showing your work

To show your work is your own

  1. you must include a link to evidence of your work’s progression via versioning.
  2. You must also be prepared to speak with me to demonstrate your understanding.

Versioning is native to GDocs and Pages; MS Word requires use of Northeastern’s Office 365/OneDrive.

Good uses: query, don’t copy

Ask questions and disclose your use; do not copy-and-paste its prose.

APA

Correct citation

In examining technology, we have to remember that computers are not the first technology people have had to deal with. Frick (1991) believes that the first technology was the primitive modes of communication used by prehistoric people before the development of spoken language (p. 10).

Reference: Frick, T. (1991). Restructuring education through technology. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.

citationquotereference

(Frick et al. 2016)

APA variations

According to Jones (1998), “Silky terriers have soft hair” (p. 19).

Jones (1998) found “silky terriers have soft hair” (p. 19); do you agree?

She stated, “Silky terriers have soft hair” (Jones, 1998, p. 19), but she did not offer an explanation as to why.

—See “APA signal phrases” in APA or Hacker

APA misc.

Also see APA info-sheet and self quiz.