Debating wokeness

Joseph Reagle

Our question(s)

What can we learn from this debate (in substance and style)?

Oxford Union

Since 1823

  • Oxford Union’s notable speakers
  • audience consists of invited speakers, guests, and members (Oxford residents, especially students paying £270–£340 for terms or lifetime)
  • 1 minute ring from start and before end; double ring at tend
  • between bells, members (£270–£340) can make
    • point of information to ask or clarify an issue, which speakers can accept or reject
    • “points of order” objections to rules violations (e.g., slander and time)
  • audience exit via “aye” or “nay” doors as a vote (like House of Commons).

“This House believes woke culture has gone too far.”

Benjamin Butterworth (journalist)

Reaction

  • Was this an effective speech?
  • What stylistic and substantive things did you notice?

Substance (time stamps)?

  • opponents
    • long history of regressive ideas with a new label “woke”
    • critics are hyperbolic; asking for kindness & respect
  • “too far”
    • like legal rights of other groups (women, black, gay)
    • and those who opposed those now regret it
  • cancel culture
    • JK Rowling still has prestige, power, and money; it’s “accountability culture”
    • anti-woke brigade cancel people (like Vladimir Putin)
  • it’s about power
    • and asking for accountability of those that punch down

Style (time stamps)?

  • humor: self-deprecating
  • anecdote: early gay rights march
  • language: “not too far, but so (so) far to go”

James Lindsay (author)

Reaction

  • Was this an effective speech?
  • What stylistic and substantive things did you notice?

Substance (time stamps)?

  • satire (argumentum ad absurdum)
    • references (Habermas, Freire, Marx, Halperin, Foucault)
    • woke/academic jargon (appropriation, privilege, critical consciousness, estrangement)
  • analogy
    • Marx’s “socialism” to “social equity”
    • “dictatorship of proletariat” to “dictatorship of anti-racism”
  • (satirical) embrace of Ibram X. Kendi
    • Federal Bureau of Anti-Racism
  • cannot go too far: “must be perpetual, otherwise becomes the status quo” – Freire

Style (time stamps)?

  • humor
    • Hogwarts reference
    • satirical(?) self-deprecation: “looks great in tuxedo”
  • autobiographical
    • authority: book critical of CRT and “groomer” behavior
    • quod erat demonstrandum (Q.E.D., “which was proved”)

Conclusion

Wrap up

  • Did you see anything today that you’d likely do or avoid in your debate?

Review

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