- Emotional dissatisfaction: users pushing back because their needs are not being met.
- External values: pushing back due to political, religious, or moral reasons (fearful that marketing, consumerism, and distraction is enveloping the user).
- Taking back control: users pushing back to regain control of their time and energy.
- Addiction: pushing back as a result of technology addiction.
- Privacy: users pushing back due to fear about their privacy being violated (privacy is the least frequently reported reason).
What attributes of social media and apps leads to media dependence?
Interestingly, pushback has few demographic boundaries. (GomezMorrison 2014)
- Behavior adaptation: managed technology used to reduce dissatisfaction (managed time, applications, fasting, dummy accounts)
- Social agreement: collective decisions to limit media use (people putting away phone at a restaurant)
- Tech solution: it technology intervention to reduce media use (moving to a dumbs/feature phone)
- Back to the woods: dropping out from technology altogether
- No problem: whatever it takes, just take it all in
“Social bankruptcy” = “back to the woods”
& Apple’s Screen Time
What concepts from this course do we see?
pushback, small-world, context collapse, emotional labor
Would suggestions (e.g., mindfulness, focus, attention) from the start of the class be useful?