Which definition is matched correctly to leadership (power)?
legitimate power – ability to influence others’ behavior with physical power.
coercive power – ability to influence others’ behavior by punishing them.
expert power – ability to influence others’ behavior because they admire, like, and respect the individual.
referent power – ability to influence others’ behavior because of recognized knowledge, skills, or abilities.
Which of these is not a source of power?
Expert
Legitimate
Fear
Reward
authority
leadership theories
Schein’s embedding mechanisms
Which of the following are secondary/reinforcement mechanisms that leaders use to teach an organization how to think/feel/behave?
Reactions to incidents
Systems and Procedures
Stories
Allocation of rewards/status
Both (b) and (c)
org spaces
All of the following are true about open offices except:
Open offices also remove an element of control, which can lead to feelings of helplessness.
Psychologically, the repercussions of open offices are relatively straightforward. Physical barriers have been closely linked to psychological privacy, and a sense of privacy boosts job performance.
Open offices enhance productivity and create a sense of closeness.
An open environment may even have a negative impact on our health.
Zappos and Netflix
What novel HR policies are being created by companies like Zappos and Netflix? How do these policies change workplace environment and employee productivity?
gossip
How would you define “gossip”? What are some of the various functions of gossip? In your response touch on private vs. public goods and what the role of gossip in the workplace is.
Dunbar’s number
What does Dunbar’s Number state?
You can only have a certain number of friends before you go crazy
There only exists 150 people in the world with whom you can connect
There exists a max number of social relations an individual can have/keep track of
Different for everyone, the number of people they feel connected with
public goods
free riders
negotiation (types, styles, tactics)
What are the three main types of negotiation?
Distributive, interpretive, and mixed-motive
Distributive, integrative, and mixed-motive
Destructive, integrative, and mixed-motive
Distributed, incessant, and mixed-method
The _______ negotiation style describes yielding everything.
price points
In negotiation, the first point at which a party would walk away is know as their…
BATNA
Reservation Point
Sham
Lowball
game theory
In detail, explain what the Prisoner’s Dilemma is and show how the concepts of “defecting” and “cooperating” fit into the Prisoner’s Dilemma. Also, explain what we can learn about negotiation from the Prisoner’s Dilemma.
cognitive biases in negotiation
prospect theory
DIKW
Which of the following answers places the four terms in the correct order, according to the functional relationship between them ,according to the hierarchy: (first answer corresponds to the top of the pyramid)
Wisdom, Knowledge, Information, Data
Knowledge, Information, Data, Wisdom
Data, Knowledge, Information, Wisdom
Information, Knowledge, Data, Wisdom
tacit (technical and cognitive) and explicit knowledge
Nonaka’s knowledge spiral
Which is the right match?
tacit to tacit – combination
explicit to explicit – socialization
tacit to explicit – externalization
explicit to tacit – articulation
tactics and examples of toxic leadership
Which toxic leadership style is defined as when a leader uses mental or physical strength against someone who is likely to be in a weaker or subordinate position?
Bullying
Destructive
Laissez-Faire
Tyrannical
subjectivity of toxic leadership
workplace friendship (dialectical tensions, narratives of deterioration)
Which of the following is NOT outlined in the Narratives of Workplace Friendship Deterioration reading as a cause of workplace friendship deterioration?
Personality
Distracting Life Events
Betrayal
Underperformance
nonverbal communication
_______ gesturing is what type of non-verbal/non-auditory communication?
nonconformity in relation to prestige context, observer expectations, intentionality, autonomy
According the the findings of “The Red Sneaker Effect”, which of the following harvard professors would people assume is most prestigious?
a Harvard professor who wears science-themed ties
a Harvard professor who wears a very expensive suit
a Harvard professor who wears an ordinary suit
a Harvard professor who wears jeans and a t-shirt
ways of definition
Which is the correct match?
intensional/coactive – rectangle: quadrilateral with four right angles
extensional/denotative – primary colors: red, green, blue
ostensive – red: apples, stop sign, roses
genus-differentia – humor: laughter
operational - bachelor – rectangle: quadrilateral with four right angles
consequential – PB&J sandwich: add PB&J between two slices of bread
Provide a comprehensive definition of humor. Utilize at least 3 of the “ways of defining terms” that we discussed in class and use them to label the parts of your definition.
styles of humor (Affiliative, Self-enhancing, Aggressive, Mild aggressive, Self-defeating (effacing))
Which of the following types of humor is used to foster positive relationships through inside jokes and good-natured pranks?