Anonymous Commenting Services

Joseph Reagle

When drafting Reading the Comments (Reagle, 2015) chapter about anonymity and alienation, I started a time-line of anonymous commenting services, often bound to a specific region such as a school. These drama genre services can be used for hateful speech (e.g., bullying and racism), and documenting escapades (e.g., intoxication) and illegal activities (e.g, sexual assault). What used to exist as graffiti in the restroom (Dundes, 1966; Trahan, 2011) has gone online, first in online forums and confession pages and now as apps (Roose, 2014). This list is by no means exhaustive and may not be up to date.

As I discuss in the book, as problems arise on one particular service, it is typically shutdown or “reformed” and one or more competitors emerge to fill the vacuum, as happened with Formspring:

The feature [of anonymity] was so dearly held because they knew it was a source of their popularity; as they attempted to reform it and curb abuse, teens moved to its Latvian based competitor Ask.fm. As a former Formspring executive concluded in the “Killer App” article, “When you took out the nasty, salacious, anonymous part of Formspring, it became a lot less interesting to people” (Formspring executive quoted in Newton, 2013). (Reagle, 2015)

Anonymous messaging apps and services.

Date Name Type Comment
2007 Facebook Honesty Box Feedback
2007 JuicyCampus College Shut down amid cyberbullying lawsuits
2009 Formspring Q&A Pivoted from anonymity after bullying concerns
2010 Ask.fm Q&A Linked to multiple teen suicides internationally
2010 Nearby Location-based chat
2012 Erodr College confession
2012 Whisper Messaging
2013 Facebook Confessions FB page posts
2013 Gossup College
2013 Yik Yak Location-based Collapsed in 2017 after removing anonymity
2013 Lulu Women rate men Controversial gender-specific ratings
2013 Blind Workplace chat
2014 Secret Friend network
2014 Cloaq No signup required
2014 Jodel European colleges
2014 After School High school
2014 Burnbook High School Named after Mean Girls reference
2015 Yeti Campus College
2016 Sarahah Feedback Removed from stores because of bullying
2016 Candid AI-moderated
2016 Tellonym European Q&A
2017 tbh Positive polls
2017 Curious Cat Q&A
2017 Lipsi Messaging
2019 Yolo Snapchat Q&A Suspended after lawsuit over teen death
2020 Sendit Snapchat games
2021 LMK Snapchat polls
2021 Yik Yak 2 Relaunched with handles Revival failed, shut down 2023
2021 NGL ‘AI moderated’ Instagram Q&A FTC banned from children
2021 Fizz College
2022 Sidechat College Requires .edu email for access
2022 Gas (tbh 2) Positive polls
2023 Tea Women rate men Hacked and breached

References

Dundes A (1966) Here I sit – A study of American Latrinalia. Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 34: 91–105.
Newton C (2013) Killer app: Why do anonymous Q&A networks keep leading to suicides? The Verge, 17 September. Available at: http://www.theverge.com/2013/9/17/4740902/no-good-answers-why-didnt-ask-fm-learn-from-the-formspring-suicides (accessed 17 September 2013).
Reagle J (2015) Reading the Comments: Likers, Haters, and Manipulators at the Bottom of the Web. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Available at: https://reagle.org/joseph/2015/rtc/.
Roose K (2014) The complete guide to anonymous apps. New York, 13 June. Available at: http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/06/complete-guide-to-anonymous-apps.html (accessed 15 October 2015).
Trahan A (2011) Identity and ideology: The dialogic nature of latrinalia. Internet Journal of Criminology: 1–9.