• Media Culture & Society
    • COMM 1220
      • SEC07: 11:45 am - 1:25 pm WE/FR Richards Hall 227
      • Joseph Reagle, Ph.D.
        • <email address>
        • Office hours: WE 1:30pm - 2:30pm or by appointment
        • Comm Studies, 215 Holmes Hall (Tip: Enter at 41A Leon St. (Earth and Environmental Sciences), take the left door and go up two flights of stairs; my office is then the second door on the right.)
    • Course objectives
      • This course will engage the complex role of mediated communication in American society, from the individual to society at large. Consequently, in this course we will:
        • learn of a variety of theoretical frameworks used to analyze media audiences, producers, and effects.
        • analyze the role of media in politics, consumption, and other aspects of culture.
        • think critically about media and sharpen our media literacy skills.
      • All sections of this course use the same book, but this one is skewed towards new media because of my interests.
    • Policy
      • Active learning
        • This is an active learning course meaning that you will be engaged with activities such as class and group discussion, participating in and designing class exercises, collaborative note-taking, and peer assesment.
      • Academic policies
        • Academic integrity
          • "The promotion of independent and original scholarship ensures that students derive the most from their educational experience and their pursuit of knowledge." Violations include cheating, fabrication, plagiarism, and participating in or encouraging dishonesty. I will, and have, report violators to the Office of Student Conduct.
        • Come to class on time and with the readings and assignments completed. There are no provisions for missed exams or late assignments. If I notice you messing with your phone, then you are messing with your phone too much. If I think your use of a computer is distracting you and others, I will put you on the spot (e.g., ask you to immediately send me your notes). Such deviations from classroom professionalism and respect may result in dismissal from class and demerits against your grade.
        • In general, if you have an issue, such as needing an accommodation for a religious obligation or learning disability, speak with me before it affects your performance; afterwards it is too late. Do not ask for favors, rather show iniative and a willingness to work.
      • Assignments
        • Preliminary descriptions of assignments are provided but may change prior to formal assignment.
        • All assignments should be double-spaced, 12 point font, 1-inch margins. Format your essay according to an approriate style/citation (APA, MLA, Chicago) guide.
        • Media Analysis (choose one)
          • 24-Hour Media Fast Essay – “Unplug” from electronic mass media for a 24-hour period (no computers, cell phones, radio, television, etc.) and afterwards reflect on the place of media in your life relative to our readings and discussion.
          • Media Criticism - Choose a movie or television series and apply some of the concepts and techniques we've learned in class. For example, you might apply what we've learned about interpretation, ideology, or gender/class/race.
          • The essay should be ~800 words (~3 pages).
        • Responses
          • You will be required to send a reading response for a handful of readings. We might use an email list, BlackBoard, or Google Docs. Please title your response approriately.
      • Grading
        • Formula (we will discuss weights/pts)
          • 30 Class participation (including peer assessment)
          • 20 Quizzes
          • 15 Midterm exam
          • 10 Responses
          • 10 Media Analysis
          • 15 Final exam
        • Rubric
          • In this class' grading scheme, a "B," for example, is not a subtraction from an initial state of an "A," but rather recognition of good and thorough work.
          • A = Excellent. Writing demonstrates impressive understanding of readings, discussions, themes and ideas. Written work is fluid, clear, analytical, well-organized and grammatically polished. Reasoning and logic are well-grounded and examples precise.
          • B = Good. Work demonstrates a thorough and solid understanding of readings, discussions, themes and ideas. Written work is clear and competent, but is somewhat general, a bit vague, or otherwise lacking in precision. While analytical, writing presents more description than analysis. Arguments are solid but not thoroughly original or polished.
          • C = Fair. Work demonstrates a somewhat fragmented understanding of readings, discussions, themes and ideas. Shows acquaintance with readings and ideas, but not intellectual engagement. Written work is choppy and argument somewhat difficult to follow, examples are vague or irrelevant, and ideas are imprecise. Work veers toward underdeveloped ideas, off-topic sources or examples, personal anecdotes, creative writing, memoir, etc.
          • D = Unsatisfactory; F = Fail/Unacceptable
          • See "Student Evaluations" for more details.
    • Resources
      • Readings
        • Required
          • Lawrence Grossberg, Ellen Wartella, D. Charles Whitney, J. Macgregor Wise
            • MediaMaking: Mass media in a popular culture
              • d=2006 ed=2nd p=Sage is=0-7619-2544-9
              • (referred to as "MM" below).
        • Recommended
          • I still use the handbook I acquired as an undergraduate; it's wonderful to have a concise and easy guide for questions (e.g., when does punctuation go outside a quote mark?). When I give feedback on composition issues, I will reference this handbook:
          • Diana Hacker
            • A pocket style manual with 2009 MLA and 2010 APA updates
              • d=20100427 p=Bedford/St. Martin's ed=5 i=9780312664800
        • PDFs kept on Blackboard require you to log in there first; other resources may be accessed off-campus via LibX the library .
        • Course bibliography
          • Best practice: bibliography
          • formatted text
          • bibTeX file
      • References
        • Daniel Chandler
          • Glossary
            • d=2002 bt=Semiotics for Beginners p=Routledge a=New York
      • Best Practices
        • These practices include guides on: The Craft of Reading; Making Sense of Concepts; Achieving Balance in Discussion; Some Thoughts on Presenting; Writing Class Essays; and Feedback on Writing: Rubric and Writing.
      • NU
        • Major Religious Holy Days
        • Library resources
        • Writing center
          • NU makes both RefWorks and EndNote available to students, you can also use the freely available browser-based Zotero

      • Exercises
        • These are exercises that we will use in class.
    • Classes
      • Jan 11 Wed
        • Intro
      • Jan 13 Fri
        • What is "the media," how should we understand communication, and how is power implicated in these two questions?
        • MM “Media in Context”, ch=1 pp=3-33
      • Jan 18 Wed
        • Can we discern a trajectory from oral, to print, to electronic culture? How ought we understand technological change (i.e., determinism) and its relation to modernity and "the masses"?
        • MM "Narratives of Media History” ch=2 pp=34-63
      • Jan 20 Fri
        • Has using Google affected our ability to concentrate? Should we be concerned or skeptical of new technology?
        • Assignment
          • Write a short response on the reading and prompt and send it to the class email list.
        • Nicholas Carr
          • Is Google making us stupid?
            • d=200807 j=Atlantic Monthly r=20080627 kw=criticism
        • Class screening: Growing Up Online
      • Jan 25 Wed
        • What is the landscape of contemporary media making? What insitutions and their relations are implicated in media making?
        • MM “Media People and Organizations” ch=3 pp=65-98
        • Quiz
      • Jan 27 Fri
        • How ought we understand the economics of media making? This chapter uses a Marxist/critical perspective on media (e.g., use and exchange value) to review the affect of scale, profit, and market structure on the content that is available to us.
        • MM “Media and Money” ch=4 pp-99-132
        • Class screening: Merchants of Cool
      • Feb 01 Wed
        • MM “Meaning” ch=5 pp=135-160
        • How can we understand "meaning," a deep but complex notion?
      • Feb 03 Fri
        • How to we extend our new understanding of meaning to the actual analysis and interpretation of meaning?
        • MM “The Interpretation of Meaning ch=6 pp=161-192
        • Reference
          • Daniel Chandler
            • Paradigms and Syntagms
              • d=2002 bt=Semiotics for Beginners p=Routledge a=New York
      • Feb 08 Wed
        • Let's consider some examples of polysemous text more closely
        • Jenna Lyles
          • If Jesus was a girl do you think I'd still be your man?
            • d=20101123 or=This is What Feminism Art Looks Like
        • brandon
          • Op-Ed: An artists’ dialogue on CocoRosie’s Grey Oceans
            • d=20100621 or=Stereo Gum
        • Assignment
          • Write a short response on meaning/interpretation and your own example "text".
      • Feb 10 Fri
        • This is a difficult chapter. It introduces the ideas of ideology and ideological power and defines three types of theories (realistic, humanistic, and constructionist). Each of these theories are explored in terms of their meaning, their implications for struggle, and how a theorist of each might look at Princess Diana's death differently.
        • MM “Ideology” ch=7 pp=193-216
      • Feb 15 Wed
        • MM "Producing Identities" ch=8 pp=219-252
        • Quiz
      • Feb 17 Fri
        • Today we will be talking about identity again, but this time in the online context.
        • Lisa Nakamura
          • Race in/for cyberspace: identity tourism and racial passing on the Internet
            • d=199808 p=Allyn & Bacon bt=Cyber.Reader e=Victor J. Vitanza a=Needham Heights r=20061011
        • Assignment
          • Write a short response on the reading and prompt and post it on BlackBoard forum.
      • Feb 22 Wed
        • Do we consume media, or does it consume us?
        • MM "Consuming the Media" ch=9 pp=253- 292
        • Optional
          • Stuart Hall
            • Encoding / Decoding
              • d=1999 bt=The Cultural Studies Reader ch=36 e=Simon During p=Routledge a=New York
      • Feb 24 Fri
        • Midterm review
        • Assignment
          • Review the topics/concepts I sent and be prepared to collaboratively create candidate exam questions.
      • Feb 29 Wed
        • Midterm Exam
      • Mar 02 Fri
        • What kind of effects can media have on us? What does this presume about or understanding of media and of ourselves?
        • MM "Media and Behaviour" ch=10 pp=293-336
        • Class Screening: Consuming Kids
      • Mar 07 Wed
        • NO CLASS
          • Spring Break
      • Mar 09 Fri
        • NO CLASS
          • Spring Break
      • Mar 14 Wed
        • How can we understand the relationship between media and governance? What latent (or overt) power exists within this relationship?
        • MM “Media and Politics” ch=11 pp=339-377
      • Mar 16 Fri
        • Wikipedia
          • Media bias in the United States
            • d=20120307 or=Wikipedia
        • Fox News
          • Fox News Channel Statement on 'Outfoxed'
            • d=20040713 or=Fox News
        • Class Screening: Outfoxed
      • Mar 21 Wed
        • W. Lance Bennett
          • The News about democracy: Information crisis in American politics
            • d=2004 pp=1-34 bt=News the Politics of Illusion ed=6 ch=1 p=Longman
      • Mar 23 Fri
        • The wide-ranging discussion of "Kony 2012" touches on issues of human rights, colonialism, privilege/race and social media, let's watch the film and discuss further.
        • Ethan Zuckerman
          • Unpacking Kony 2012
            • d=20120308 or=My Heart's in Africa
        • Gilad Lotan
          • KONY2012: See how invisible networks helped a campaign capture the world’s attention
            • d=20120314 or=Data Viz
        • Assignment
          • Media Analysis Due
      • Mar 28 Wed
        • MM “The Media, the Public, and Normative Theories”: pp. 378-421
        • Quiz
      • Mar 30 Fri
        • Cass R. Sunstein
          • The daily we: Is the Internet really a blessing for democracy?
            • d=2001 j=Boston Review is=Summer r=20061107
        • Assignment
          • Write a short response on the reading and prompt and post it to BB.
      • Apr 04 Wed
        • Is Wikileaks just what or press/governance system needs, or a turn for the worse?
        • Raffi Khatchadourian
          • No secrets: Julian Assange's mission for total transparency
            • d=20100607 j=The New Yorker
      • Apr 06 Fri
        • Let's revisit the issue of race and media in the context of current events and culture.
        • How does media today affect the issues of race we discussed earlier? Does the Internet offers a place for black created media content? How ought we understand Jeremy Lin's popularity in light of earlier racial narratives, the model minority myth, and the American dream ideology?
        • Erica Chito Childs
          • Examining the Jeremy Lin phenomenon through a critical lens
            • d=20120227 or=FLOW
        • TreaAndrea M. Russworm
          • Now Watching: Black Web Series and the Promised Land of New Media
            • d=20120227 or=FLOW
        • Assignment
          • Write a short response on the reading and prompt and post it to BB.
      • Apr 11 Wed
        • MM "Media Globalization" ch=13 pp=421-455
        • Quiz
      • Apr 13 Fri
        • Exam review
      • Apr 18 Wed
        • Final exam