Dystopia
A term coined to describe the converse of a Utopia, showing a society considered by the author to be undesirable, for any of a number of reasons.
The term was coined (by who?) by regarding the name "Utopia" (actually meaning
"nowhere") as being derived from "eu-topia", for a place where everything
is as it should be, hence the converse "dys-topia" for a place where this
is certainly not the case.
Dystopias are frequently written as warnings, or as satires;
showing the results of current trends carried on to their conclusion. There is a considerable number of science fiction stories using a
dystopian setting, usually set in the near future.
Some famous dystopias are:
- Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
- 1984 by George Orwell
- Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury