Dalton_Trumbo

(b. Dec. 9, 1905, Montrose, Colo., U.S.--d. Sept. 10, 1976, Los Angeles), screenwriter and novelist who was probably the most talented member of the Hollywood Ten, one of a group who refused to testify before the 1947 U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities about alleged communist involvement. Though only convicted of contempt of Congress, he was blacklisted and in 1950 spent 11 months in prison. 

Trumbo got his start in movies in 1937; by the 1940s he was one of Hollywood's highest paid writers for work on such films as Kitty Foyle (1940), Thirty Seconds over Tokyo (1944), and Our Vines Have Tender Grapes (1945). After his blacklisting, he wrote 30 scripts under pseudonyms. He won an Oscar for The Brave One (1956), written under the name Robert Rich. In 1960 he received full credit for the motion-picture epics Exodus and Spartacus much to the chagrin of the film industry, and thereafter on all subsequent scripts, and he was reinstated as a member of the Writers Guild of America. 

Trumbo's vivid antiwar novel, Johnny Got His Gun, won an American Booksellers Award for 1939. He filmed the movie of the novel himself in 1971. The inspiration for Johnny Got His Gun came when he read an article about a British officer, who was horribly disfigured during World War I. 

His account and analysis of the Smith Act trials is entitled "The Devil in the Book". 

He is oft quoted for saying, "I never considered the working class anything other than something to get out of."


Selected film works:

*Road Gang,1936 
*Love Begins at 20, 1936 
*Devil's Playground, 1937 
*Fugitives for a Night, 1938 
*A Man to Remember, 1938 
*Five Come Back, 1939 (with [[Nathanael West]] and J. Cody) 
*Curtain Call, 1941 
*Bill of Divorcement, 1940 
*Kitty Foyle, 1940 
*The Remarkable Andrew, 1942 
*Tender Comrade, 1944 
*A Guy Named Joe, 1944 
*Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo, 1944 
*Our Vines Have Tender Grapes, 1945 
*The Brave One, 1956 (under pseudonym Robert Rich) 
*[[Spartacus]], 1960, dir. by [[Stanley Kubrick]] 
*Exodus, 1960 (a film based on Leon Uris's novel Exodus, 1958) 
*The Last Sunset, 1961 
*Lonely are the Brave, 1962 
*The Sandpiper, 1965 
*Hawaii, 1966 (based on the novel by [[James Michener]], 1959) 
*The Fixer, 1968 
*Johnny Got His Gun, 1971 (also dir.) 
*The Horsemen, 1971 
*F.T.A, 1972 
*Executive Action, 1973 
*Papillon, 1973 (based on the novel by [[Henri-Antoine Charriére]], 1969)
 
Novels, plays and essays:

*Eclipse, 1935 
*Washington Jitters, 1936 
*Johnny Got His Gun, 1939
*The Remarkable Aandrew, 1940 
*Chronicle of a Literal Man, 1941 
*The Biggest Thief in Town, 1949 (play) 
*The Time Out of the Toad, 1972 (essays) 
*Night of the Aurochs, 1979 (unfinished, ed. by R. Kirsch) 

Non-fiction:

*Harry Bridges, 1941 
*The Time of the Toad, 1949 
*The Devil in the Book, 1956 
*Additional Dialogue: Letters of Dalton Trumbo, 1942-62, 1970 (ed. by H. Manfull)