@article{AdamicBuyukkoktenandAdar2003,
   author = {Lada Adamic and Orkut Buyukkokten and Eytan Adar},
   journal = {First Monday},
   title = {A social network caught in the Web},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue8_6/adamic/index.html},
}
@book{Barabási2002,
   address = {Cambridge, MA},
   author = {Albert-László Barabási},
   publisher = {Perseus Publishing},
   title = {Linked: The New Science of Networks},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/asin/0738206679/internettraining/ref%3Dnosim/104-2013518-3239933},
}
@article{BennettLiandMa2003,
   author = {Charles H. Bennett and Ming Li and Bin Ma},
   month = {June},
   publisher = {Scientific American},
   title = {Chain Letters and Evolutionary Histories},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=0003D476-1852-1EB7-BDC0809EC588EEDF},
}
@book{Brand2003,
   author = {Andreas Brand},
   publisher = {Institut für Polytechnik/Arbeitslehre und Politische Bildung},
   title = {The Structure, Entrance, Production, Motivation and Control in an Open Source project},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://dot.kde.org/1065087742/},
}
@www{Bryant2003,
   author = {Lee Bryant},
   title = {Smart, Simpler Social: An Introduction to Online Social Software Methodology},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.headshift.com/moments/archive/sss2.html},
}
@book{Burt2001,
   address = {New York, NY},
   author = {Ronald Burt},
   booktitle = {Social Capital: Theory and Research},
   editor = {(Nan Lin, Karen Cook, Ronald Burt (eds.)},
   pages = {31-56},
   publisher = {Aldine De Gruyter.},
   title = {Structural Holes versus Network Closure as Social Capital},
   year = {2001},
   url = {http://gsbwww.uchicago.edu/fac/ronald.burt/research/SHNC.pdf},
}
@www{Chiou2002,
   author = {Ta-gang Chiou},
   pages = {f33-f37},
   title = {Inferring sub-culture hierarchies based on object diffusion on the World Wide Web},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://smg.media.mit.edu/papers/},
}
@article{Chious2000,
   author = {Ta-gang Chious},
   booktitle = {Master's Dissertation},
   month = {June},
   title = {Virtual Fashion: Tracking and Analyzing Cultural Dispersion on the World Wide Web},
   year = {2000},
   url = {http://smg.media.mit.edu/papers/Chiou/dcthesis.pdf},
}
@book{Coleman1999,
   author = {Gabriella Coleman},
   booktitle = {Masters},
   publisher = {University of Chicago},
   title = {The Politics of Survival and Prestige: Hacker Identity and the Global Production of an Operating System},
   year = {1999},
   url = {http://www.healthhacker.com/biella/masterslongversion.html},
}
@www{Coleman2000,
   author = {Gabriella Coleman},
   booktitle = {AAA Conference Proceedings},
   title = {High-Tech Guilds in the Era of Global Capital},
   year = {2000},
   url = {http://www.healthhacker.com/biella/aaapaper.html},
}
@www{Coleman2000a,
   author = {Gabriella Coleman},
   booktitle = {Unpublished manuscript presented at graduate students Computer Culture's Workshop, University of Chicago},
   title = {Social Intention, Implicit Practice, and Materiality: The Socio-Cultural, Economic, and Technological Context of Free Software},
   year = {2000},
   url = {http://www.healthhacker.com/biella/techculture.html},
}
@article{Côté2001,
   author = {Sylvain Côté},
   month = {Spring},
   number = {1},
   title = {The Contribution of Human and Social Capital},
   volume = {2},
   year = {2001},
   url = {http://www.isuma.net/v02n01/cote/cote_e.shtml},
}
@www{David2003,
   author = {Shay David},
   title = {On Sourcescapes and Filescapes},
   year = {2003},
}
@book{Diamond1997,
   address = {New York, NY},
   author = {Jared Diamond},
   publisher = {W.W. Norton & Company},
   title = {Guns, Germs, and Steel},
   year = {1997},
   url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0393317552/qid=1054085973/sr=8-1/ref=sr_8_1/102-8182336-2844108?v=glance&s=books&n=507846},
}
@article{Diamond2003,
   author = {Jared Diamond},
   journal = {Edge},
   month = {April},
   title = {Why Do Some Societies Make Disastrous Decisions?},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge114.html},
}
@article{Dunbar1992,
   author = {Robin Dunbar},
   journal = {Journal of Human Evolution},
   pages = {469-493.},
   title = {Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates},
   volume = {20},
   year = {1992},
}
@www{Freeman1970,
   author = {Jo Freeman},
   title = {The Tyranny of Structurelessness},
   year = {1970},
   url = {http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/hist_texts/structurelessness.html},
}
@article{FriedmanandNissenbaum1996,
   author = {Batya Friedman and Helen Nissenbaum},
   journal = {ACM Transactions in Information Systems},
   number = {2},
   pages = {330-346},
   title = {Bias in Computer Systems},
   volume = {14},
   year = {1996},
}
@article{FriedmanHoweandFelten2002,
   author = {Batya Friedman and Daniel C. Howe and Edward Felten},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
   pages = {247},
   publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
   title = {Informed Consent in the Mozilla Browser: Implementing Value-Sensitive Design.},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://www.ischool.washington.edu/informedconsent/outcomes.html},
}
@article{Ghoshetal.2002,
   author = {Rishab A. Ghosh and Ruediger Glott and Bernhard Krieger and Gregorio Robles},
   month = {June},
   publisher = {International Institute of Infonomics University of Maastricht},
   title = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software:  Survey and Study},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://www.infonomics.nl/FLOSS/report/},
}
@book{Gladwell2000,
   address = {Boston, MA},
   author = {Malcolm Gladwell},
   publisher = {Little Brown},
   title = {The Tipping Point},
   year = {2000},
   url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0316316962/102-8182336-2844108?vi=glance},
}
@article{Glaeser2001,
   author = {Edward L. Glaeser},
   month = {Spring},
   number = {1},
   title = {The Formation of Social Capital},
   volume = {2},
   year = {2001},
   url = {http://www.isuma.net/v02n01/glaeser/glaeser_e.shtml},
}
@article{Hindman2003,
   author = {Matthew Hindman},
   booktitle = {Draft Dissertation},
   month = {September},
   title = {Googlearchy: How a Few Heavily-Linked Sites Dominate Politics on the Web},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.princeton.edu/~mhindman/googlearchy--hindman.pdf},
}
@book{Hirschman1972,
   author = {Albert Hirschman},
   publisher = {Harvard University Press},
   title = {Exit, Voice, and Loyalty},
   year = {1972},
}
@article{Ito2003,
   author = {Joichi Ito},
   month = {March},
   title = {Emergent Democracy},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://joi.ito.com/static/emergentdemocracy.html},
}
@article{Jensen1998,
   author = {Jens Jensen},
   number = {1},
   pages = {185-204},
   title = {Interactivity, Tracking a New Concept in Media and Communication Studies},
   volume = {19},
   year = {1998},
   url = {http://www.nordicom.gu.se/reviewcontents/ncomreview/ncomreview198/jensen.pdf},
}
@book{Johnson2002,
   address = {New York, NY},
   author = {Steven Johnson},
   publisher = {Scribner},
   title = {Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/asin/0684868768/internettraining/ref%3Dnosim/104-2013518-3239933},
}
@book{KatzandKahn1978,
   address = {New York, NY},
   author = {Daniel Katz and Robert Kahn},
   publisher = {Wiley},
   title = {The Social Psychology of Organizations, 2nd ed},
   year = {1978},
}
@article{Krebs2000,
   author = {Valdis Krebs},
   journal = {Internet Protocol Journal},
   month = {December},
   title = {The Social Life of Routers: Applying Knowledge of Human Networks to the Design of Computer Networks},
   year = {2000},
   url = {http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/759/ipj_3-4/ipj_3-4_routers.html},
}
@article{Kumaretal.2003,
   author = {R. Kumar and J. Novak and P. Raghavan and A. Tomkins.},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference},
   title = {On the bursty evolution of Blogspace.},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www2003.org/cdrom/papers/refereed/p477/p477-kumar/p477-kumar.htm},
}
@article{LansingandMiller2003,
   author = {J. Stephen Lansing and John H. Miller},
   number = {03-08-047},
   publisher = {Sante Fe Institute},
   title = {Cooperation in Balinese Rice Farming},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Working-Papers/03-05-030.pdf},
}
@www{Lawley1994,
   author = {Elizabeth Lane Lawley},
   title = {The Sociology of Culture in Computer Media Communications},
   year = {1994},
}
@article{Lemieux2001,
   author = {Vincent Lemieux},
   month = {Spring},
   number = {1},
   title = {Social Capital in Situation of Co-operation and Conflict},
   volume = {2},
   year = {2001},
   url = {http://www.isuma.net/v02n01/lemieux/lemieux_e.shtml},
}
@book{Lessig2000,
   address = {New York, NY},
   author = {Lawrence Lessig},
   publisher = {Basic Books},
   title = {Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace},
   year = {2000},
}
@www{LevinaandVaast2003,
   author = {Natalia Levina and Emmanuelle Vaast},
   title = {Collaborating across Boundaries: Boundary Objects and Spanners in Practice},
   year = {2003},
}
@www{Mauss2003,
   author = {Marcel Mauss},
   title = {The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/039332043X/002-4455156-4786453?v=glance},
}
@book{MoonandSproul2002,
   author = {Jae Yun Moon and Lee Sproul},
   booktitle = {Distributed Work},
   chapter = {16},
   publisher = {MIT Press},
   title = {Essence of Distributed Work: The Case of the Linux Kernel},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue5_11/moon/},
}
@book{NardiandWhittaker2002,
   author = {Bonnie Nardi and Steve Whittaker},
   booktitle = {Distributed Work},
   chapter = {4},
   publisher = {MIT Press},
   title = {The Place of Face-to-Face Communication in Distributed Work},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://www.shef.ac.uk/uni/academic/I-M/is/people/stafpage/whittake/FTF.pdf},
}
@article{Nataliaetal.2002,
   author = {Levina Natalia (chair) and Carsten Osterlund and Kevin Crowston and Jennifer Howard-Grenville and JoAnne Yates},
   journal = {Symposium Sponsored by OCIS division at the Academy of  Management},
   title = {Conceptualizing Change in Communicative Genres: Exploring Levels  of Analysis and Drivers},
   year = {2002},
}
@article{News2003,
   author = {Minidoc News},
   month = {May},
   title = {Dynamics of a Blogosphere Story},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://microdoc-news.info/home/2003/05/20.html},
}
@article{Nissenbaum1994,
   author = {Helen Nissenbaum},
   journal = {Communications of the ACM},
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   url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=175228&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=14457448&CFTOKEN=82881494},
}
@book{O'Mahony2003,
   address = {Sebastopol, CA},
   author = {Siobhán O'Mahony},
   booktitle = {Making Sense of the Bazaar: Perspectives on Open Source and Free Software},
   editor = {J. Feller, B. Fitzgerald, S. Hissam, & K. Lakhani (eds.)},
   publisher = {O'Reilly & Associates Publications},
   title = {Nonprofit Foundations and their Role in Community-Firm Software Collaboration},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://workingknowledge.hbs.edu/item_sidebar.jhtml?id=3582},
}
@www{O'MahonyandFerraro2003,
   author = {Siobhán O'Mahony andFabrizio Ferraro},
   title = {Managing the Boundary of an 'Open' Project},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/omahonyferraro.pdf},
}
@article{Omori2001,
   author = {Takashi Omori},
   month = {Spring},
   number = {1},
   title = {Balancing Economic Growth with Well-being: Implications of the Japanese Experience},
   volume = {2},
   year = {2001},
   url = {http://www.isuma.net/v02n01/omori/omori_e.shtml},
}
@article{Pennocketal.2002,
   author = {David Pennock and Gary Flake and Steve Lawrence and Eric Glover and C. Lee Giles},
   journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
   month = {April},
   number = {8},
   pages = {5207-5211},
   title = {Winners don't take all: Characterizing the competition for links on the web},
   volume = {99},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://modelingtheweb.com/},
}
@book{Postman1995,
   address = {New York, NY},
   author = {Neil Postman},
   publisher = {Knopf},
   title = {The End of Education: Redefining the Value of School},
   year = {1995},
}
@book{Putnam2000,
   address = {New York, NY},
   author = {Robert Putnam},
   publisher = {Simon & Schuster},
   title = {Bowling Alone},
   year = {2000},
   url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0743203046/102-0826677-4948133?vi=glance},
}
@article{Putnum2001,
   author = {Robert Putnum},
   month = {Spring},
   number = {1},
   title = {Social Capital Measurement and Consequences},
   volume = {2},
   year = {2001},
   url = {http://www.isuma.net/v02n01/putnam/putnam_e.shtml},
}
@book{Rafaeli1998,
   author = {Sheizaf Rafaeli},
   booktitle = {Advancing Communication Science: Merging Mass and Interpersonal Processes},
   editor = {Hawkins, Wiemann, Pingree},
   publisher = {Sage Pub.},
   title = {Interactivity: from New Media to Communication},
   year = {1998},
   url = {http://gsb.haifa.ac.il/~sheizaf/interactivity/Interactivity_Rafaeli.pdf},
}
@www{Reinhardt2003,
   author = {Christian Reinhardt},
   title = {Collaborative Knowledge Creation in Virtual Communities of Practice},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://kde.klevahhehd.com/},
}
@article{Reinhardt2003a,
   author = {Christian Reinhardt},
   booktitle = {Masters of Social and Economic Sciences},
   month = {September},
   publisher = {Department of Value-Prcoess Management, Marketing University of Innsbruck},
   title = {Collaborative Knowledge Creation in Virtual Communities of Practice},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://kde.klevahhehd.com/},
}
@book{Rheingold2003,
   address = {Cambridge, MA},
   author = {Howard Rheingold},
   publisher = {Perseus Publishing},
   title = {Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/asin/0738206083/internettraining/ref%3Dnosim/104-2013518-3239933},
}
@book{Ross1999,
   address = {New York,NY},
   author = {Andrew Ross},
   publisher = {Ballantine Books},
   title = {The Celebration Chronicles},
   year = {1999},
}
@book{Rushkoff2003,
   author = {Douglas Rushkoff},
   publisher = {Demos},
   title = {Open Source Democracy: How online communication  is changing offline politics},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.demos.co.uk/opensourcedemocracy_pdf_media_public.aspx},
}
@book{SamuelsStichandTremoulet1999,
   address = {Oxford,UK},
   author = {Richard Samuels and Stephen Stich and Patrice D. Tremoulet},
   booktitle = {What is Cognitive Science?},
   editor = {E. Lepore and Z. Pylyshyn (eds.)},
   publisher = {Blackwell},
   title = {From Bleak Implications to Darwinian Modules},
   year = {1999},
   url = {http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/ArchiveFolder/Research Group/Publications/Rethink/rethink.html},
}
@book{Sheeran1996,
   address = {Philadelphia, PA},
   author = {Michael Sheeran},
   publisher = {Philadelphia Yearly Meeting},
   title = {Beyond Majority Rule: Voteless Decisions in the Religious Society of Friends},
   year = {1996},
}
@www{Smith1997,
   author = {Marc Smith},
   title = {Communities in Cyberspace},
   year = {1997},
   url = {http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/csoc/cinc/},
}
@book{Thompson1995,
   author = {John Thompson},
   publisher = {Stanford Univ Pr},
   title = {The Media and Modernity},
   year = {1995},
   url = {http://idg.communication.utexas.edu/Streeck_Air-UT/intro.html},
}
@www{TricasRuizandMerelo2003,
   author = {Fernando Tricas and Vicator Ruiz and Juan Merelo},
   title = {Do We Live in a Small World? Measure the Spanish Speaking Blogosphere},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.blogalia.com/pdf/20030506blogtalk.pdf},
}
@article{Watts2003,
   address = {London,UK},
   author = {Duncan J. Watts},
   month = {February},
   publisher = {W.W. Norton},
   title = {Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/asin/0393041425/internettraining/ref%3Dnosim/104-2013518-3239933},
   isbn = {0393041425},
}
@article{WattsNewmanandDodds2002,
   author = {D.J. Watts and M.E.J. Newman and P.S. Dodds},
   journal = {Science},
   pages = {1302-1305},
   title = {Identity and search in social networks},
   volume = {296},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0205383/},
}
@book{Weinberger2002,
   address = {Cambridge, MA},
   author = {David Weinberger},
   publisher = {Perseus Publishing},
   title = {Small Pieces Loosely Joined: A Unified Theory of the Web},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/asin/0738205435/internettraining/ref%3Dnosim/104-2013518-3239933},
   isbn = {0738205435},
}
@www{Weinberger2003,
   author = {David Weinberger},
   booktitle = {Emerging Tech Conference},
   title = {What Groups Will Be},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.plasticbag.org/files/misc/What_Groups_Will_Be.txt},
}
@article{Willms2001,
   author = {AJ. Douglas Willms},
   month = {Spring},
   number = {1},
   title = {Three Hypotheses About Community Effects on Social Outcomes},
   volume = {2},
   year = {2001},
   url = {http://www.isuma.net/v02n01/willms/willms_e.shtml},
}
@article{Woolcock2001,
   author = {Michael Woolcock},
   month = {Spring},
   number = {1},
   title = {The Place of Social Capital in Understanding Social and Economic Outcomes},
   volume = {2},
   year = {2001},
   url = {http://www.isuma.net/v02n01/woolcock/woolcock_e.shtml},
}
@www{Wrede2003,
   author = {Oliver Wrede},
   booktitle = {Blogtalk Conference Paper},
   title = {Weblogs and Discourse},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://weblogs.design.fh-aachen.de/owrede/publikationen/weblogs_and_discourse},
}
@book{Wright2002,
   address = {New York, NY},
   author = {Robert Wright},
   publisher = {Pantheon Books},
   title = {Non-Zero},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://www.nonzero.org/},
}
@www{Wuandal.2003,
   author = {Fang Wu and et al.},
   title = {Information Flow in Social Groups},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.hpl.hp.com/shl/papers/flow/flow.pdf},
}